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Healthcare Graduate Vacancy Shortage (2026)

Owen Donovan by Owen Donovan
September 3, 2026
in Health & Social Care, Issues
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Healthcare Graduate Vacancy Shortage (2026)

Is this devolved to Wales?

Devolved

The necessary powers are not reserved to the UK Parliament in Schedule 7A of the Government of Wales Act 2006.

Shared Powers

Insert a specific explanation of the powers situation for this issue here.

Not Devolved

The powers over this are reserved to the UK Parliament in Schedule 7A of the Government of Wales Act 2006 (Specific Section/Number/Clause).

Where is this happening?
National
What's happening?
Why is this happening?
Who has been affected?
What's happening?

Throughout the 2025-26 academic year, concerns grew over a shortage of suitable entry-level vacancies for newly qualified allied healthcare professionals with NHS Wales1.

This has been keenly felt in certain disciplines such as nursing, midwifery and paramedic science.

Many students are supported through their studies by NHS-funded bursaries, meaning this money has effectively been wasted if graduates are unable to find positions. 

Why is this happening?

From BBC Wales (Megan Davies & Thea Kellock)2:

In Wales, university places for healthcare-related courses are mapped out by HEIW (Health Education & Improvement Wales), which uses data from health boards to predict the staff that the NHS will need in the future.

As it takes a number of years to train a healthcare worker, these forecasts are made several years in advance.

HEIW said forecasts underpinning the number of positions expected to be available this year were made during the Covid pandemic, where staff turnover was higher and the service was under exceptional pressure.

Since then, staff retention has improved, meaning fewer people have left the NHS and fewer vacancies have become available.

As a result, universities in Wales have paused certain courses for the 2026-2027 cohort.

Who has been affected?

According to Health Education & Improvement Wales (HEIW), 383 nursing and midwifery graduates were not found entry-level (Band 5) posts as of summer 20263.

The Welsh Ambulance Service has reportedly frozen the recruitment of newly qualified paramedics as of April 2026, with at least 70 student paramedics affected1.

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Costs & Economic Impact

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Who has raised this at the Senedd?

Mabon ap Gwynfor MS

Health & Care Minister

Delyth Jewell MS

Deputy Minister for Social Care

Rhun ap Iorwerth MS

First Minister

Dr Gwyn Williams MS

Backbencher

Zaynub Akbar MS

Chair: Equality & Social Justice

Dan Thomas MS

Backbencher

Joe Martin MS

Shadow Minister without Portfolio

Francesca O'Brien MS

Shadow Local Government Minister

Mike Hedges MS

Backbencher

Natasha Asghar MS

Backbencher

Janet Finch-Saunders MS

Backbencher

Darren Millar MS

Conservative Group Leader

Peter Fox MS

Backbencher

Paul Rock MS

Backbencher

Mabon ap Gwynfor MS

Health & Care Minister

Delyth Jewell MS

Deputy Minister for Social Care

Rhun ap Iorwerth MS

First Minister

Dr Gwyn Williams MS

Backbencher

Zaynub Akbar MS

Chair: Equality & Social Justice

Dan Thomas MS

Backbencher

Joe Martin MS

Shadow Minister without Portfolio

Francesca O'Brien MS

Shadow Local Government Minister

Mike Hedges MS

Backbencher

Natasha Asghar MS

Backbencher

Janet Finch-Saunders MS

Backbencher

Darren Millar MS

Conservative Group Leader

Peter Fox MS

Backbencher

Paul Rock MS

Backbencher

What are the party positions on this?
Plaid Cymru
  • Supports the graduates
  • Opposed
  • Neutral/No Opinion

Plaid Cymru’s position is that this is an issue they’ve inherited, though backbench MSs (with personal experience) have blamed poor workforce planning.

The situation isn't just nurses and midwives, but it actually involves medical trainees as well, speaking, again, from an ophthalmic perspective, which takes seven to 10 years of training in blood, sweat, tears and vitreous, as well as the actual cost of it as well. And we lose a third of our trainees to England because there's a lack of centralised planning for consultant vacancies for when people leave the system. So, then what we end up with in Wales is....we recruit from abroad to fill up the gaps.
Dr Gwyn Williams MS
Dr Gwyn Williams MSGŵyr Abertawe
I'd like to start by sharing a constituent's experience….a recent midwifery graduate from the University of South Wales graduated with a first class honours degree….she and 62 other graduates have been told that there are no band 5 vacancies for them. In her own words, she says, ‘we are being told we are not needed, but we are needed. I see it with my own eyes. The staff see it, the women and the families, we all see it.’
Zaynub Akbar MS
Zaynub Akbar MSCaerdydd Ffynnon Taf
Reform UK
  • Supports the graduates
  • Opposed
  • Neutral/No Opinion

Reform have blamed recruitment from abroad (particularly an agreement signed with Kerala in India) on a lack of vacancies for home-grown graduates.

Swansea Bay University Health Board has recruited over 450 nurses from overseas in recent years. At the very same time, nurses graduating from Swansea University, who have completed thousands of hours of unpaid clinical training here in Wales, are unable to find employment within the Welsh NHS. We are training our own and then turning them away while recruiting from abroad to fill the gap. That cannot be sound workforce planning. So, Minister, why is the Welsh Government content to see Welsh graduates locked out of jobs while relying on overseas recruitment?
Francesca O'Brien MS
Francesca O'Brien MSGŵyr Abertawe
Now, I understand the situation is a legacy issue inherited from the Labour Party. But Plaid Cymru could choose a different path. It is Reform, at the moment, who is backing our student nurses and student midwives.
Dan Thomas MS
Dan Thomas MSCasnewydd Islwyn
....we spend £5 million on mini embassies across the globe. In India, one of the functions of those mini embassies is to recruit nurses to come and work in our NHS, which is great because it means that the Welsh people who would have otherwise become nurses can instead go on universal credit. I have enquired as to why we can't just have an enormous pit where we burn all the money, but apparently that's not compliant with net zero.
Joe Martin MS
Joe Martin MSCaerdydd Ffynnon Taf
Labour
  • Supports the graduates
  • Opposed
  • Neutral/No Opinion

Although this dates back to when Labour were in government, Labour MSs have asked oral and written questions about the vacancies problem.

There are no NHS jobs for three in 10 nurses graduating in Wales this summer. No-one has told me the wards have too many nurses; many have told me that the wards they have been treated on or visited patients needed more nurses. Student nurses have said they've felt let down, worried and angry after years of unpaid work in the NHS during training and taking out large loans to qualify.
Mike Hedges MS
Mike Hedges MSGŵyr Abertawe
Conservatives
  • Supports the graduates
  • Opposed
  • Neutral/No Opinion

The Conservatives have been critical of poor workforce planning.

306 student nurses due to graduate in September have not been allocated a position in the Welsh NHS. Even more midwives who have recently trained won't be offered a role. For example, 36 graduates in Cardiff and Vale won't get roles because midwives from last year were provided with full-time hours, due to lack of funding from the Welsh Government. Some midwives have been forced to hold down part-time jobs in hospitality to cover their costs. Frankly, this is farcical. In light of this, the Royal College of Nursing has called for immediate action, including greater transparency with workforce planning and better co-ordination between the NHS and the Welsh Government.
Natasha Asghar MS
Natasha Asghar MSCasnewydd Islwyn
....many of the recruitment challenges that we face in our health service here in Wales are because of the uncertainty that service reconfiguration brings to the staff. If you know that your service is finding it challenging to recruit people, the last thing you need to say is, 'We might close that service down at that hospital, but we'll stick a job advert out there anyway.' It doesn't wash. And this is why we've got so many problems.
Darren Millar MS
Darren Millar MSClwyd
Green Party
  • Supports the graduates
  • Opposed
  • Neutral/No Opinion

The Greens have raised specific concerns about support for midwifery graduates, mirroring stories from constituents affected by the lack of vacancies.

Last week, I met with a very distressed constituent, who had been encouraged to embark on a nursing course on the understanding that our Welsh NHS needs more nurses, and the promise that there would be jobs on graduation. My constituent, a mother of three, had made her plans around that promise being honoured. Twelve days ago, she was informed that there was no job for her. She and her husband have had to take out a loan to cover the gap in their finances until she finds work.
Paul Rock MS
Paul Rock MSCaerdydd Ffynnon Taf
I understand that a single maternity case typically costs £5 million. I understand also that to employ the 70 midwifery graduates who have not yet been offered jobs would cost less than £3.5 million. Not employing those midwives feels like a false economy with an unjustifiable human impact. Will the Minister commit to placing all this year's midwifery graduates in jobs and making a plan to return midwifery services to a safe staffing level?
Paul Rock MS
Paul Rock MSCaerdydd Ffynnon Taf
Liberal Democrats
  • Supports the graduates
  • Opposed
  • Neutral/No Opinion

Jane Dodds hasn’t said anything on this specifically, but has mentioned recruitment problems in relation to midwifery.

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Who is responsible?

Mabon ap Gwynfor MS

Health & Care Minister

What have ministers said?
....the issue with the graduates is not acceptable, but it relates to 2022, and it will take some time to work through the system. So, we are doing everything we can to work with representative bodies—Health Education and Improvement Wales and the health boards—to try and make sure that this doesn't happen again, and that as many places are found for these graduates as possible, because a promise was made to them, and we need to try and resolve the problem, which we inherited, and honour as much of those promises as possible.
Mabon ap Gwynfor MS
Mabon ap Gwynfor MSGwynedd Maldwyn
I've made it clear that we will be developing a workforce plan and bringing forward that high-level workforce plan in the autumn. But, tomorrow, I am holding a summit with the representative bodies of paramedics, midwives and nurses and the health boards to see how we can respond to the graduates issue this summer, ensuring that we are finding as many placements as possible for them and making sure that we don't reach this position in the future.
Mabon ap Gwynfor MS
Mabon ap Gwynfor MSGwynedd Maldwyn
I've made it clear that we will be developing a workforce plan and bringing forward that high-level workforce plan in the autumn. But, tomorrow, I am holding a summit with the representative bodies of paramedics, midwives and nurses and the health boards to see how we can respond to the graduates issue this summer, ensuring that we are finding as many placements as possible for them and making sure that we don't reach this position in the future.
Mabon ap Gwynfor MS
Mabon ap Gwynfor MSGwynedd Maldwyn
I know that there are concerns about how reported staffing levels don't always reflect the pressures that are being experienced on the ground, and as you've alluded to, the 2026 student streamlining process has highlighted how vitally important it is that we ensure workforce planning, education commissioning and service requirements are closely aligned.
Delyth Jewell MS
Delyth Jewell MSBlaenau Gwent Caerffili Rhymni
What's being done about this?
Promises & Pledge Tracker
What do the Welsh Government want to do?
Does this need a new law or regulations?
How long will this take?
What do the Welsh Government want to do?

The First Minister told the Senedd that he wants to make sure any graduates affected by this remain “practice ready”. While they won’t be able to find roles they trained for, the goal at the moment is to find temporary alternative posts elsewhere in the NHS.

In July 2026, the Health Minister told Senedd Members that a summit was held with health leaders in the ambulance service, nursing and midwifery to ensure this doesn’t happen again. Following this summit, Band 5 vacancies were found for 92% of nursing graduates.

The Welsh Government has seemingly rejected any moves to stop recruitment of experienced healthcare staff from abroad.

Does this need a new law or regulations?

No.

How long will this take?

A new workforce plan is being developed and is expected to be revealed in autumn 2026.

What have the Senedd's Committees said?

Nothing has been discussed yet.

Committee Name

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Relevant Votes

Nothing to see yet.

Further Reading
  1. Gavin Thomas, BBC Wales (April 1st 2026). “Newly qualified paramedics told to apply for jobs abroad due to hire freeze“
  2. BBC Wales (9th July 2026). “NHS long-term damage warning as hundreds of graduates still without jobs” 
  3. Jenny Rees, BBC Wales (28th June 2026) “Nearly 400 Welsh nursing and midwifery graduates still without NHS jobs“

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