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Extreme Weather & Flood Preparedness
Is this devolved to Wales?

Devolved
The necessary powers are not reserved to the UK Parliament in Schedule 7A of the Government of Wales Act 2006.

Shared Powers
The environment, flood management and fire & rescue services are devolved to Wales. Some aspects of emergency responses to major incidents are overseen by the UK Government (i.e. military assistance, emergency alert system).

Not Devolved
The powers over this are reserved to the UK Parliament in Schedule 7A of the Government of Wales Act 2006 (Specific Section/Number/Clause).
Wales is one of the wettest parts of the UK and flooding is a long-standing problem.
In recent years, the number and intensity of winter Atlantic storms has increased. This has resulted in several severe flooding incidents accompanied by dangerously high winds, notably Storm Dennis (2020), Storm Bert (2024), Storm Darragh (2024) and Storm Claudia (2025).
While major storms have always happened in Wales through autumn and winter, the increasing intensity and number of them are an impact of climate change.
There are longstanding questions about whether Welsh governments (past and present) have spent enough money on new flood defences.
As of 2025, around 211,000 properties in Wales have been identified as being at risk of all types of flooding (river, surface, coastal)1. 41,000 of these are considered to be “high risk”.
Just under half of at-risk properties are “defended” in some way. The majority of at-risk properties (86%) are residential, with the rest being non-residential/commercial.
Charts (if needed)
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Costs & Economic Impact
Flooding & Winter StormsWho has raised this at the Senedd?
What are the party positions on this?
- Supports a flood forum
- Opposed
- Neutral/No Opinion
Plaid Cymru backbenchers have backed the creation of an independent flood forum and have stressed a need to address the human impacts of flooding, such as poor mental health and housing.
- Supports
- Opposed
- Questioned existing policies
Reform UK support increased investment in flood management, but have questioned the amount of money available, how areas are chosen for flood defences, and the length of time it takes to get anything done.
- Supports increased emergency funding
- Opposed
- Neutral/No Opinion
Labour has expressed support for an emergency fund and nature-based solutions to flooding.
- Supports
- Opposed
- Wants clearer responsibilities & faster action
Conservative MSs back the Welsh Government’s push for more people to take up flood warnings, but raised concerns about conflicting roles during extreme weather and the slow pace of delivery of flood defences.
- Supports increased emergency funding
- Opposed
- Neutral/No Opinion
Green MSs have expressed support for the creation of emergency funds as a response to extreme weather driven by climate change.
- Supports
- Opposed
- Neutral/No Opinion
Jane Dodds hasn’t said anything on this specifically.
What have ministers said?
What's being done about this?
The First Minister is directly responsible for the Welsh Government’s response to civil emergencies, though other Cabinet members will be involved depending on the type of emergency.
Plaid Cymru’s 2026 manifesto included a commitment to establish a Flood Resilience & Preparedness forum. On October 13th 2026, the Environment Minister confirmed that work to set up the forum has started and the steering group had already met.
The Minister has said he prefers natural solutions to flooding where possible, particularly working with farmers.
The Welsh Government has expressed concerns about the low take-up of flood warning services, and has also advised people living in flood-prone areas to review their insurance policies.
No, though the Welsh Government (including agencies such as Natural Resources Wales), local councils, utilities companies and the emergency services have roles laid out for them in the Civil Contingencies Act 2004.
Atlantic storm season usually peaks between September through to February every year, though flooding can happen at any time.
What have the Senedd's Committees said?
Nothing has been discussed yet.
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Relevant Votes
Nothing to see yet.


