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Rail Infrastructure

Owen Donovan by Owen Donovan
November 3, 2026
in Issues, Transport
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Image Source: railuk.com under Creative Commons Licence BY-NC-ND-4.0

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Rail Infrastructure

Is this devolved to Wales?

Not Devolved

The powers over this are reserved to the UK Parliament in Schedule 7A of the Government of Wales Act 2006 (Section E2 - Rail transport).

Where is this happening?
National
Rail infrastructure – the management of tracks, stations, signalling and the rest of the rail network itself – is not devolved to Wales.

Transport for Wales is a Welsh Government-owned train operating company, and TfW is responsible for some of the infrastructure for the South Wales Metro (aka “Valley Lines”) that has been converted to run tram-trains.

The Welsh Government can also voluntarily pay towards rail infrastructure (for example, building a new station or reopening a line to passengers), but receives no extra funding through the Barnett formula to do so because it isn’t devolved.

This situation was brought into the spotlight following the approval of England’s High Speed 2 (HS2) project. As rail infrastructure is devolved to Scotland and Northern Ireland, both countries received a Barnett formula consequential (a budget top-up). However, HS2 is considered an “England and Wales” project. Wales did not receive any additional funding, which some estimates put at between £4-6 billion.

Plaid Cymru committed to pursuing devolution of rail infrastructure in its 2026 Senedd election manifesto.
Who has raised this at the Senedd?

Mark Hooper MS

Deputy Minister for Transport

Mair Rowlands MS

Co-Chair: Culture

Niamh Salkeld MS

Backbencher

Helen Jenner MS

Leader of the Opposition

Jason O'Connell MS

Shadow Economy Minister

Adrian Mason MS

Shadow Counsel General

Vikki Howells MS

Senedd Commissioner

Peter Fox MS

Backbencher

Jane Dodds MS

Backbencher

Mark Hooper MS

Deputy Minister for Transport

Mair Rowlands MS

Co-Chair: Culture

Niamh Salkeld MS

Backbencher

Helen Jenner MS

Leader of the Opposition

Jason O'Connell MS

Shadow Economy Minister

Adrian Mason MS

Shadow Counsel General

Vikki Howells MS

Senedd Commissioner

Peter Fox MS

Backbencher

Jane Dodds MS

Backbencher

What are the party positions on this?
Plaid Cymru
  • Supports devolution of rail infrastructure
  • Opposed
  • Neutral/No Opinion

Plaid Cymru supports devolution of rail infrastructure, mainly to address what they consider to be the unfairness of the Barnett formula in relation to High Speed 2.

Test Test Test
Name MSConstituency
Reform UK
  • Supportive
  • Opposes devolution of rail infrastructure
  • Neutral/No Opinion

Reform UK is opposed to additional devolved powers for Wales, and has opposed devolution of rail infrastructure over concerns about a lack of technical expertise.

Test Test Test
Name MSConstituency
Labour
  • Supportive
  • Opposed
  • Mixed Views

Labour’s policy position has gradually changed from supporting devolution of rail infrastructure to supporting higher UK Government investment in the Welsh rail network.

Test Test Test
Name MSConstituency
Conservatives
  • Supportive
  • Opposes
  • Mixed Views

The Conservatives have supported calls for Wales to receive a Barnett Formula consequential related to HS2, but do not necessarily support devolution of rail infrastructure.

Test Test Test
Name MSConstituency
Green Party
  • Supports devolution of rail infrastructure
  • Opposed
  • Neutral/No Opinion

Green Party policy is to support devolution of rail infrastructure.

Test Test Test
NameConstituency
Liberal Democrats
  • Supports devolution of rail infrastructure
  • Opposed
  • Neutral/No Opinion

Jane Dodds has said on the record that she supports devolution of rail infrastructure.

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Jane Dodds MS
Jane Dodds MSBrycheiniog Tawe Nedd
Who is responsible?

UK Department for Transport

Network Rail (until 2027)

Great British Railways (from 2027)

What's the UK Government's position on this?
Both the current and previous UK governments have so far rejected calls to devolve rail infrastructure to Wales.

In February 2026, the UK Government announced a £14 billion “pipeline/wishlist” of rail investment in Wales to be delivered over the next 15 years1, though only £445 million has actually been committed (to new stations between Cardiff and Bristol).
What have the Senedd's Committees said?

Nothing has been discussed yet.

Committee Name

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Relevant Votes

Nothing to see yet.

Further Reading
  1. BBC Wales (17th February 2026). “New railway stations part of £14bn UK government funding promise“

Related Issues

Barnett Formula Reform
Finance & Tax

Barnett Formula Reform

Owen Donovan
by Owen Donovan
September 3, 2026
0
Donations Welcome
Tags: CON-07LB-08LD-01NationalND-TRAN 01Non-DevolvedPC-14PC-19PC-22RF-02RF-05RF-10
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