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Bovine TB
Is this devolved to Wales?

Devolved
The necessary powers are not reserved to the UK Parliament in Schedule 7A of the Government of Wales Act 2006.

Shared Powers
Insert a specific explanation of the powers situation for this issue here.

Not Devolved
The powers over this are reserved to the UK Parliament in Schedule 7A of the Government of Wales Act 2006 (Specific Section/Number/Clause).
Bovine tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that is endemic amongst cattle herds across the UK. While the number of new recorded cases has gradually fallen (along with a fall in cattle herds overall, which might be a reason behind it), it remains a serious threat to the livelihoods of Wales’ beef and dairy farmers.
On 15th July, the Senedd voted to support a non-binding motion tabled by Reform UK to keep all options open to tackle the disease – including a wildlife cull.
While bovine TB spreads within herds, wildlife – particularly badgers – are known carriers of the disease and may introduce it to cattle.
This has led to some support for a badger cull – which was official government policy for a time. The Welsh Government ended the practice in 2012, and switched to a policy of improved monitoring after research suggested culls were ineffective1.
There hasn’t been any agreement on how to contain and treat the disease. While there has been organised opposition to a badger cull from conservationists, environmentalists and scientists, support for a badger cull amongst farmers has never gone away.
At the moment, cattle herds are monitored and put under restrictions if bovine TB is detected, with suspected TB-carrying animals often slaughtered. Not all animals slaughtered on suspicion of carrying TB actually have the disease in post-mortem testing.
There are trials of bovine TB vaccines, but no working, widely available vaccine for cattle currently exists. Vaccination of badgers has long been a preferred option to contain the disease for opponents of a cull, but it’s unclear on whether this approach works yet.
On average, between 10-11,000 cattle in Wales are slaughtered each year due to suspected bovine TB (see more info below).
Souce (for all): UK Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs: “Bovine TB statistics for Wales”
New herd incidents (1999- y/e March 2026)
Cattle slaughtered (1999- y/e March 2026)
Herds not officially TB-free (1999- y/e March 2026)
Herds under movement restrictions (1999- y/e March 2026)
Costs & Economic Impact
Bovine TB-
Compensation is based on the market value of the cattle and a multiplier.
Who has raised this at the Senedd?
What are the party positions on this?
- Wouldn't rule out a cull
- Opposed
- Wouldn't rule out a cull
Plaid Cymru’s position is generally to “keep all options open” – neither ruling a wildlife cull in or out.
- Supports a wildlife cull
- Opposed
- Neutral/No Opinion
Reform UK backs keeping all options on the table and actively supports wildlife culls if that’s deemed to be the quickest way to deal with bovine TB.
- Supports
- Opposes a wildlife cull
- Neutral/No Opinion
Labour opposes the reintroduction of a badger cull, maintaining the position of the previous Welsh Government.
- Supports a wildlife cull
- Opposed
- Neutral/No Opinion
The Conservatives want a drastically different approach to bovine TB than from previous governments and support the principle of a wildlife cull.
- Supports
- Opposes a wildlife cull
- Neutral/No Opinion
The Greens point to successful falls in bovine TB cases in the absence of a cull.
- Supports
- Opposed
- Neutral
Jane Dodds hasn’t said anything on this specifically. Previous Lib Dem groups in the Senedd have been strongly opposed to a badger cull.
What have ministers said?
What's being done about this?
The Welsh Government support taking, what they describe as, a “science-led” approach to bovine TB (which doesn’t necessarily rule out a wildlife cull).
The current bovine TB eradication programme, which runs until 2028, is set to be “refreshed” based on the latest evidence.
The Welsh Government are piloting different approaches to tackling bovine TB in Pembrokeshire and farms in north Wales. These trials have shown some success in keeping the number of new cases down and have been extended as of August 2026.
Any big changes to the bovine TB eradication programme will likely need new regulations.
The Welsh Government aims to eradicate bovine TB by 2041.
What have the Senedd's Committees said?
Nothing has been discussed yet.
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Relevant Votes
| Date | Motion Number | Subject | Tabled As | Binding Vote? | Votes For | Abstentions | Votes Against | Absent/No Vote | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15/07/26 | NDM9288 | Don’t rule out culls to address Bovine TB | No | 79 | 0 | 9 | 6 | AGREED |
Further Reading
- Nation.Cymru (26th July 2026). “Badger cull petition meets Senedd debate threshold after overwhelming support“
- Senedd Research Service (2nd January 2025). “Bovine tuberculosis“
- Freedom of Information request (6th July 2026). “Compensation payments for bovine TB“




